She opens her arms to a stranger - Eight years
after she signs up as a marrow donor, a woman
gets her chance to help
The blood that pumps out of Lanise Dee's arm
is gold -- not in color but in meaning.
As she sits connected by both arms to a machine
that separates blood-forming cells from the
rest, Dee is at ease knowing that a 60-year-old
woman dying of leukemia might live because of
this act.
Actually, Dee is unabashedly sure her gift
of "gold" will save this stranger.
"I told [the blood bank], 'My blood is
gold.' I'm very cocky about my blood,"
says Dee of Winter Springs.
When this regular blood donor signed her name
to the National Marrow Donor Program Registry
and promised to help if the call came, she didn't
realize she would wait eight years for the phone
to ring.
But when it did, in July, excitement filled
her.
"I can be at the blood bank in 10 minutes,"
she told the person on the other end of the
line.
"Give us an hour," the caller responded.
That call was indicative of Dee's commitment
to just about anything -- even cutting her vacation
short -- during the next four months to save
a woman she only knew by age and disease.
"I assumed someone was ill, and I didn't
want to delay," says Dee, a mother of three
and grandmother of two. "A delay could
mean death.
"God forbid I ever need it, [but] I certainly
hope someone out there would do it for me."
Need is great
Bone-marrow and cell transplants can save those
diagnosed with blood diseases such as Hodgkin's,
leukemia and lymphoma. The transplant replaces
unhealthy blood cells with a donor's healthy
blood-forming cells -- either from the marrow,
the bloodstream or the umbilical cord, according
to the National Marrow Donor Program.
In the past, blood-forming cells were always
taken from bone marrow -- as indicated by the
national group's name -- in a somewhat painful
surgical procedure, typically from the pelvic
bone. But more and more, doctors are able to
bypass surgery and collect those cells from
the bloodstream with the help of a drug called
filgrastim, which increases the number of blood-forming
cells in the bloodstream.
Finding a match can be difficult, though.
About 70 percent of patients who contact the
National Marrow Donor Program need a transplant
from someone unrelated to them, the organization
says.
Though Dee is one of more than 6 million potential
donors on the registry, the group estimates
it coordinates transplants for only about 220
patients each month. Dee, 46, was only the Florida
Blood Center's 10th eligible donor through blood
this year, says Sandy Cabrero, the center's
coordinator for the National Marrow Donor Program.
There also is a great need for ethnic minorities
to become donors because tissue type is inherited,
just like hair and eye color, meaning someone
of the same race and ethnicity will likely be
the person's best hope for a match, the national
organization says.
Dee, a tell-it-like-it-is kind of lady, has
vowed to add 100 people to the national bone-marrow
registry in the coming year. She will take her
campaign to citizen groups, churches and anyone
who will listen. Ideally, she'll bring along
someone from the blood bank who can swab cells
from cheeks of those who listen and agree to
her pitch. She calls them "swab parties."
"It's a donation where you know where
100 percent of the donation is going,"
Dee says. "And, you're saving a life. What
better can you do in this world?"
The wait is over
An hour after Dee took that first call, nine
vials of blood -- two teaspoons apiece -- were
pulled from her veins.
Then she waited. For months.
"I thought no answer meant no match,"
she says. "I thought, 'How rude, they didn't
even call to tell me.' "
But when she landed at an airport in Dallas
in October, the registry finally called back.
"Had I known, I would have canceled my
vacation," she remembers thinking to herself.
"I panicked. Do I have to fly home? They
told me to relax."
When she returned, 20 vials of blood were drawn
in two sittings, and Dee was asked to undergo
psychological testing to gauge how she would
feel if the recipient died
Days later she was cleared, declared "healthy
as a horse." For five consecutive days,
she would receive injections to increase the
number of stem cells in the bloodstream. She
was told to expect flulike symptoms, but all
she suffered from was a slight headache. Dee
did experience a strange sensation that she
said was like feeling her connective tissue
as she moved.
Finally, on the fifth day, in late October,
it was time for the donation. Dee sat back as
blood from an arm was channeled through a machine
and then returned to her body. The process,
minus the injections, is the same as donating
platelets. It was done during two sessions of
several hours over two days.
Dee, a Realtor, will receive quarterly updates
on her recipient for the first year.
Then they will be able to learn each other's
identity if both agree. Dee has signed a release,
but she says she'll understand if the other
woman chooses privacy.
"It would just be wonderful to know she
is happy and healthy," Dee says. "I
don't expect a thank-you. I just wish the best
for her."
At home, she slowly watches the growth of a
potted plant, one given to her by the blood
bank as a thank you.
"I feel like if I take good care of it
and it survives, then she's doing OK,"
Dee says.